Liposuction contours and removes fat deposits from areas of the body that don't change with diet and exercise. The most popular form of liposuction as well as the most common cosmetic procedure in the U.S. 肿胀抽脂, 哪种方法更有效?, safer and less painful than traditional liposuction, 而且恢复时间也更快. It is performed as an outpatient procedure and does not require general anesthesia.
肿起的抽脂
Tumescent liposuction can safely remove fat from almost all parts of the body, 包括脸, 脖子, 下巴, 乳房, 胃, 臀部, 侧翼, 回来, 大腿内侧和外侧, 臀部, 膝盖, 小腿和脚踝. 它被用来去除脂肪瘤, 或者是良性脂肪瘤, and to treat excessive underarm sweating and enlarged male and female 乳房s.
准备
如果你正在考虑抽脂, you will meet with a dermatologic or plastic surgeon to discuss your cosmetic goals and determine whether tumescent liposuction is the best approach to meet your needs. Your surgeon will examine your skin and the areas you would like contoured. A complete physical examination will be performed. Photographs will be taken before and after the procedure.
你要讨论你的病史, 包括之前的手术, 现在和过去的健康问题, 药物, as well as nutritional and herbal supplements you are taking or have taken at some time.
如果你决定做肿胀抽脂手术, your doctor will give you specific instructions to follow before surgery. He or she will review 药物 you regularly take, 包括营养和草药补充剂, and tell you when to stop taking them before surgery.
其他说明可能包括:
- If you smoke, stop smoking at least two weeks before surgery, as smoking can hinder wound healing.
- 避免头发内生, do not shave or remove hair near the areas to be contoured the day of surgery.
- Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before surgery. If you need to take 药物 that have been approved by your doctor, 用一小口水服用.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing that opens in the front or is easy to remove over your head.
过程
A solution containing a local anesthetic and drug called epinephrine will be injected into the targeted areas of excessive fatty deposits. The solution fills the fatty layer of the skin and causes it to swell and become firmer, allowing the surgeon to have better control when contouring the area. The solution also causes the blood vessels to temporarily shrink, 大大减少了手术过程中的失血, 减少瘀伤, 手术后肿胀和疼痛.
溶液注入后, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a cannula — a small, skinny tube that is connected to a vacuum-like ma下巴e — into the fatty layer. Using 回来 and forth movements, the fat is sucked through the tube into a sterile collection system. An elastic compression garment is then worn to help the skin contract and heal.
复苏
The local anesthetic injected into the fatty tissue lasts for about 24 hours following surgery. 这极大地减少了术后疼痛. Once this wears off, most patients experience some discomfort that is usually managed with Tylenol.
Most patients are alert and able to function without nausea or grogginess. Walking is encouraged immediately after the procedure to enhance healing. You may resume exercise three to seven days after the procedure. If your job does not involve heavy physical labor, you can probably return to work within a few days.
大部分的肿胀会在几天内消退. Although you will see improvement within one to two weeks, 至少需要三到四个月, 在某些情况下长达6个月, 看到治疗的全部效果.
风险
Like all surgery, tumescent liposuction carries both benefits and risks. 并发症是罕见的，通常是轻微的. 最常见的症状包括皮肤不规则, 块度, 起涟漪, 宽松的皮肤, 麻木, 感染和结疤. 如果这些真的发生了， 这些错误很容易纠正 在大多数情况下.
The frequency of complications is significantly reduced when the procedure is performed by a qualified and well-trained dermatologic or plastic surgeon.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
